Pitcairn Islands

Region
🌍 Oceania
Population
👥 35
Currency
💱 New Zealand dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Pitcairn Group of Islands
Continent
Oceania
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Pitcairn Islander
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.pn
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+64
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-08:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Adamstown
ISO Alpha-2
PN
ISO Alpha-3
PCN
UN Code
612
Geographic Coordinates
-25.06666666,-130.1
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
47#237 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
35#246 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 1 person per square kilometer.
Highest Point (m)
Pawala Valley Ridge, 347 meters.
Lowest Point (m)
Pacific Ocean, 0 meters.
Land Use
Primarily agricultural.
Irrigated Land
Limited irrigated land due to the small size of the islands.
Coastline Length
Approximately 51 kilometers.
Climate
Tropical marine climate.
Natural Resources
Fishing and some timber.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
Administrative Divisions
One island: Pitcairn.
Chief of State
King Charles III, represented by the Governor of Pitcairn.
Head of Government
The Island Council.
Cabinet
The Island Council.
Elections
Elections are held for the Island Council.
Judicial Branch
Magistrate's Court and the Pitcairn Island Court of Appeal.
Legislative Branch
The Island Council.
Major Political Parties
There are no formal political parties.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
New Zealand dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Economic data for Pitcairn is not readily available due to its small size.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Economic data for Pitcairn is not readily available due to its small size.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Economic data for Pitcairn is not readily available due to its small size.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data is not readily available for Pitcairn.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force of Pitcairn is very small.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data is not readily available for Pitcairn.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt data for Pitcairn is not readily available.
Budget
Budget information for Pitcairn is not readily available.
Exports (US$ billion)
Export data for Pitcairn is not readily available.
Imports (US$ billion)
Import data for Pitcairn is not readily available.
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is not readily available.
GDP by Sector
Economic data for Pitcairn is not readily available due to its small size.
Major Industries
The major industries are fishing and tourism.
Major Export Partners
Data on major export partners is not readily available for Pitcairn.
Major Import Partners
Data on major import partners is not readily available for Pitcairn.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rate data is not readily available.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rate data is not readily available.
Net Migration Rate
Migration data is not readily available.
Median Age
Median age data is not readily available.
Urban Population (%)
Pitcairn has a very low urbanization rate.
Urbanization Rate
Pitcairn has a very low urbanization rate.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy data is not readily available.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence data is not readily available.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is not readily available.
Ethnic Groups
Most residents are descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English

Education

Education System
Education is provided on the island through a single school, offering primary and secondary education.
School Life Expectancy (years)
The school life expectancy on Pitcairn Island is limited due to the small population and single school structure, and is estimated to be around 10-12 years.
Government Education Spending
Government education spending is primarily allocated to the operation of the island's school, with support from the UK.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Due to its size and remote location, Pitcairn Island does not have any universities.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Pitcairn Island's culture is rooted in its Polynesian and British heritage, with a strong emphasis on community and a unique dialect of English.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
  • Bounty Day (2026-01-23)
  • Good Friday (2026-04-03)
  • Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
  • King's Official Birthday (2026-05-11)
  • Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
  • Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Music on Pitcairn Island is influenced by Polynesian and British traditions.
Traditional Food
Traditional food on Pitcairn includes locally grown fruits, vegetables, and seafood.
Sports
Sports are primarily informal and community-based, with activities like swimming and fishing being popular.
Major Festivals
Pitcairn Island celebrates Queen's Birthday and other British holidays, along with local events.
Famous People
Famous people include descendants of the Bounty mutineers.
Cultural Heritage Sites
The island's cultural heritage sites include the Bounty Mutineers' settlement.
UNESCO Sites
Pitcairn Island has no UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Very limited; primarily cruise ship passengers.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is limited; primarily focused on cruise ship visits and historical interest.
Top Tourist Attractions
Pitcairn Settlement, Bounty artifacts, and the island's unique history.
Famous Cities
Adamstown (only settlement).
National Parks
Data unavailable.
Protected Areas
Protected areas exist to preserve unique flora and fauna.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visas may be required; check with relevant authorities.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Travel advisories may exist; check with your country's travel advisory.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index data is not readily available.
Medical Cost
Medical cost data is not readily available.
Number of Hospitals
Pitcairn has no hospitals.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare is provided through the Pitcairn Islands Medical Centre, with services and access to specialist medical care via telehealth and visiting doctors.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are limited due to the remote location.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is limited due to the island's remote location.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
Emergency services can be contacted through a local number.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
Emergency services can be contacted through a local number.
Emergency Number (Fire)
Emergency services can be contacted through a local number.
Crime Rate
Due to its remote location and small population, Pitcairn Island has a very low crime rate.
Safety Index
Pitcairn Island is generally considered a very safe place to visit.
Military Expenditure
This territory does not have a military and therefore has no military expenditure.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are limited due to the island's remote location and small population; reliance on community members is crucial.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
This territory does not maintain its own military forces.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Electricity access is available on the island, powered by generators.
Water Access
Access to potable water is available, typically from rainfall collection.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is available through septic systems.
Railways
Pitcairn Island has no railways.
Roadways
The island has a limited network of roads.
Transportation System
The main mode of transportation is by boat.
Airports
Pitcairn Island does not have an airport.
Ports
The island has a small port for cargo and passenger ships.
Public Transit
Public transportation is not available on Pitcairn Island.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)
Internet penetration is present on Pitcairn Island, but availability and speed may be limited.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Data unavailable.
Tech Startups
Data unavailable.
Innovation Index
Data unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Data unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Data unavailable.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Data unavailable.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Data unavailable.
Air Quality Index
Data not available.
Water Pollution Level
Data not available, likely low due to small population and remoteness.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited data, potential for solar.
Environmental Issues
Soil erosion, invasive species.
Natural Hazards
Cyclones.
Waste Management
Data not readily available, likely limited infrastructure.
Environmental Agreements
Parties to agreements related to biodiversity, climate change, and marine environmental protection, as applicable to the UK.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Represented diplomatically by the United Kingdom.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Associated with the UK, member of regional and international organizations as applicable.
Major Treaties
Covered by UK treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa policies aligned with the UK.

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