Palestine

Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 5
Currency
💱 Egyptian pound
Languages
🗣️ Arabic
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 31 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
State of Palestine
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Palestinian
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.ps
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+970
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+02:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Ramallah
ISO Alpha-2
PS
ISO Alpha-3
PSE
UN Code
275
Geographic Coordinates
31.9,35.2
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
6,220#173 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
5,557,096#119 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
857.39
Highest Point (m)
Mount Nabi Yunis, approximately 1,030 meters.
Lowest Point (m)
Dead Sea, approximately -430 meters.
Land Use
Primarily agricultural land and urban areas.
Irrigated Land
Significant portion of agricultural land is irrigated.
Coastline Length
Approximately 24 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea.
Climate
Temperate; mild winters, warm to hot, dry summers.
Natural Resources
Arable land, natural gas.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Israel, Egypt, Jordan
Major Rivers
The Jordan River forms part of the eastern border.
Major Lakes
The Dead Sea borders Palestine.
Government Type
The government is a semi-presidential republic.
Administrative Divisions
Divided into 16 governorates.
Chief of State
Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine.
Head of Government
Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority.
Cabinet
The Cabinet of the Palestinian Authority.
Elections
Elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council have been infrequent due to political circumstances.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch includes courts of various levels.
Legislative Branch
The Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC).
Major Political Parties
Fatah, Hamas.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Egyptian pound
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
17.17#142 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
27.07#151 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3,171.11#156 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.52
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
16.25
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
60.21
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
9.81#24 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
1,391,230
24.42#5 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Palestine's public debt fluctuates but is a factor in its economic stability.
Budget
Palestine's budget is heavily reliant on foreign aid.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.64#143 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
9.19#122 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Palestine's foreign reserves are managed by the Palestinian Monetary Authority.
GDP by Sector
The economy is primarily based on services, agriculture and industry.
Major Industries
Major industries include agriculture, construction, and tourism.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include Israel and Jordan.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include Israel, the EU, and China.

Society

97.94#45 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
26.5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.9
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate fluctuates, often reflecting political and economic conditions.
Median Age
The median age in Palestine is approximately 21 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
87.38#43 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Palestine's urbanization rate is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
69.2#157 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Palestine is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
10.73
Ethnic Groups
The population is predominantly Palestinian Arab.
Religions
Islam is the predominant religion, with a Christian minority.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Arabic

Education

Education System
The Palestinian education system consists of primary, preparatory, and secondary levels, with a growing emphasis on higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
13.4
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education in Palestine is around 12-14% of the total budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities in Palestine include Birzeit University, Al-Quds University, and An-Najah National University.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Palestinian culture is rich in tradition, encompassing diverse art forms, music, literature, and cuisine, influenced by history and the Arab world.
National Holidays
National holidays in Palestine include both religious and secular observances, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Palestinian Independence Day.
Popular Music
Palestinian music blends traditional forms with modern influences, including hip-hop, folk music, and dabke.
Traditional Food
Traditional Palestinian food often features dishes like hummus, falafel, maqluba, and various pastries, reflecting a rich culinary heritage.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Palestine.
Major Festivals
Major festivals in Palestine include the Bethlehem Christmas celebrations and various cultural and religious events throughout the year.
Famous People
Famous Palestinians include Yasser Arafat, Edward Said, Mahmoud Darwish, and Hanan Ashrawi.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Palestine has several sites of cultural heritage significance, including historic cities and religious sites.
UNESCO Sites
Palestine has UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Old City of Jerusalem and the Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem.
Annual Tourist Visits
Information is limited, but tourism exists.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is present, focused on religious sites and cultural experiences.
Top Tourist Attractions
Al-Aqsa Mosque, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Dead Sea.
Famous Cities
Jerusalem, Ramallah, Gaza City.
National Parks
Information unavailable.
Protected Areas
Several protected areas exist, including nature reserves.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements vary; check with the relevant embassy.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Travel advisories exist; check with your government for current warnings.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality varies, with improvements needed.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Palestine vary depending on the type of service.
Number of Hospitals
Palestine has a number of hospitals, primarily in major cities.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare in Palestine is primarily provided through a mix of public, private, and NGO-run facilities, with the Palestinian Ministry of Health overseeing services.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, but access can be limited.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is available, but response times can vary.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police in Palestine is 100.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulances in Palestine is 101.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department in Palestine is 102.
Crime Rate
Crime rates in Palestine vary, with levels of safety influenced by political circumstances.
Safety Index
The safety index for Palestine fluctuates due to the ongoing political environment.
Military Expenditure
Palestine does not have a military and therefore does not have military expenditures.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Palestine include police, ambulance, and fire departments, but service availability can be affected by the ongoing political situation.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Palestine does not have a formal military.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Electricity access is generally available in urban areas but can be less reliable in some areas due to political and infrastructural challenges.
Water Access
Water access is variable, with significant challenges in some areas due to limited resources and political factors.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access varies across Palestine, with improvements ongoing in various areas.
Railways
Palestine does not have a railway system.
Roadways
Roads in Palestine vary in quality, with major roads connecting cities and towns.
Transportation System
The transportation system in Palestine is primarily based on road transport due to ongoing political circumstances; public transportation, while available, is less developed compared to other countries.
Airports
Palestine does not currently have any operational international airports.
Ports
Palestine currently has no fully operational seaports.
Public Transit
Public transit options in Palestine include buses and shared taxis, mainly within cities and between major towns.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
86.64#80 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Information unavailable.
Tech Startups
Limited information available; nascent tech startup scene.
Innovation Index
Information unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Information unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited number of TV broadcast stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Several radio broadcast stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Information unavailable.
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern, with pollution from traffic, industry, and construction.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is high, stemming from sewage, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited renewable energy usage, with some solar energy initiatives.
Environmental Issues
Major issues include water scarcity, air and water pollution, and waste management.
Natural Hazards
Potential for droughts, flash floods, and seismic activity.
Waste Management
Waste management is a challenge, with inadequate infrastructure and illegal dumping common.
Environmental Agreements
Party to several international environmental agreements, but implementation is complex.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions in various countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Arab League
Major Treaties
Limited information available due to its political status.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free travel varies, dependent on the passport and issuing authority, with varying degrees of access.

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