Réunion
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 840
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ French
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Réunion Island
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Réunionese
Independence
This French overseas territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.re
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+262
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Saint-Denis
ISO Alpha-2
RE
ISO Alpha-3
REU
UN Code
638
Geographic Coordinates
-21.15,55.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
2,511#181 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
840,974#164 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 340 people per square kilometer.
Highest Point (m)
3,070 meters (Piton des Neiges).
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level.
Land Use
Primarily agricultural land and forests.
Irrigated Land
Significant agricultural land is irrigated.
Coastline Length
207 kilometers.
Climate
Tropical marine climate.
Natural Resources
Fishing.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Réunion has numerous short rivers, but no major rivers.
Major Lakes
Réunion has no major lakes.
Government Type
Overseas department of France.
Administrative Divisions
Arrondissements.
Legal System
French law.
Chief of State
The President of France.
Head of Government
The Prefect, appointed by the French government.
Cabinet
The French cabinet, as it is a French overseas department.
Elections
Elections for representatives to the French National Assembly and European Parliament.
Judicial Branch
French judicial system.
Legislative Branch
The French Parliament.
Major Political Parties
Political parties align with those in mainland France.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
GDP data for Réunion is often included with France.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
GDP data for Réunion is often included with France.
GDP per Capita (US$)
GDP per capita data for Réunion is often included with France.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation rates are tracked and reported with France.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force is largely employed in services.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment rates fluctuate but are generally higher than mainland France.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt data is tracked within the French Republic.
Budget
Budget data is managed within the French Republic.
Exports (US$ billion)
Réunion's exports are primarily agricultural products and refined petroleum.
Imports (US$ billion)
Réunion imports a wide range of goods, including consumer goods and industrial products.
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves are managed within the French Republic.
Currency Exchange
The Euro (€) is the official currency; exchange rates fluctuate.
GDP by Sector
Services dominate the economy, followed by construction and agriculture.
Major Industries
Major industries include sugar production, tourism, and services.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners are primarily other countries of the European Union.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include France and other European Union countries.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high, comparable to France.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rates are similar to other developed nations.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rates are similar to other developed nations.
Net Migration Rate
Migration patterns are influenced by economic factors and family ties.
Median Age
The median age is comparable to other developed nations.
Urban Population (%)
The majority of the population lives in urban areas.
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy is high, comparable to France.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is tracked, similar to France.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures are managed within the French healthcare system.
Ethnic Groups
The population is a mix of French, African, Indian, Chinese, and European ancestry.
Religions
The majority of the population is Christian, with significant Hindu and Muslim minorities.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
French
Education
Education System
Réunion's education system follows the French model, with primary, secondary, and higher education levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)
The school life expectancy in Réunion is generally in line with that of France.
Government Education Spending
Government education spending in Réunion is integrated within the French national budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
The Université de La Réunion is the primary higher education institution.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Réunion's culture is a vibrant blend of French, African, Indian, Chinese, and European influences.
National Holidays
Réunion observes French national holidays, along with some local celebrations.
Popular Music
Sega and maloya are popular traditional music genres in Réunion.
Traditional Food
Réunion cuisine features dishes like cari (curry), rougail (tomato-based sauce), and various seafood options.
Sports
Popular sports include football (soccer), hiking, and water sports.
Major Festivals
Festivals in Réunion celebrate music, dance, and cultural diversity.
Famous People
Réunion has produced notable figures in arts, sports, and politics.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Réunion has several sites showcasing its cultural heritage, including historic buildings and districts.
UNESCO Sites
The Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Réunion are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Annual Tourist Visits
Information unavailable.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a significant sector, attracting visitors with its volcanic landscapes, beaches, and French-Creole culture.
Top Tourist Attractions
Piton de la Fournaise volcano, beaches, Cirque de Mafate, and the coastline.
Famous Cities
Saint-Denis (capital).
National Parks
Réunion National Park.
Protected Areas
Significant portions of the island are protected.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements depend on nationality; check French overseas territory regulations.
Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
Exercise normal precautions; monitor local conditions.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality is generally good, comparable to France.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are regulated within the French healthcare system.
Number of Hospitals
Réunion has several hospitals and clinics providing medical care.
Universal Healthcare
Réunion, as an overseas department of France, benefits from the French universal healthcare system.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are provided through a system linked to the French healthcare system.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
Dial 17 for police.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
Dial 15 for ambulance services.
Emergency Number (Fire)
Dial 18 for fire services.
Crime Rate
Crime rates are relatively low compared to some other regions.
Safety Index
Réunion is generally considered a safe place to visit and live.
Military Expenditure
As an overseas department of France, military expenditure is managed by France.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Réunion are similar to those in France.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Réunion is a French overseas department and does not have its own military.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is universal in Réunion.
Water Access
Access to potable water is widely available in Réunion.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is generally good in Réunion.
Railways
There are no railway lines in Réunion.
Roadways
Réunion has a well-developed road network.
Transportation System
The transportation system includes roads, buses, and an airport.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Roland Garros Airport (RUN), Saint-Pierre Pierrefonds Airport (ZSE)
Ports
The main port is the Port of La Pointe des Galets.
Public Transit
Public transit is available in the form of buses.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)
Internet penetration is high in Réunion, reflecting modern connectivity.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Information unavailable.
Tech Startups
Limited information available.
Innovation Index
Information unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Information unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Information unavailable.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Information unavailable.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Information unavailable.
Air Quality Index
Air quality is generally moderate, with occasional pollution from local sources.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution can be a concern, particularly in coastal areas and due to agricultural runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy sources, like solar, are being increasingly utilized, though reliance on fossil fuels persists.
Environmental Issues
Environmental issues include coastal erosion, water pollution, and invasive species.
Natural Hazards
Cyclones, volcanic activity, and landslides are natural hazards.
Waste Management
Waste management is developing, with efforts to improve recycling and reduce landfill reliance.
Environmental Agreements
Participates in international environmental agreements, including those related to climate change and biodiversity.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation handled through France.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
EU, Eurozone, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
Subject to treaties as part of France.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free travel depends on French visa policies.