Sweden
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 10
Currency
💱 Swedish krona
Languages
🗣️ Swedish
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Discover Sweden, a land of stunning natural beauty, vibrant cities, and a rich cultural heritage. From the enchanting Northern Lights and vast forests of Lapland to the picturesque archipelago of Stockholm and the historic charm of its southern coast, Sweden offers an unforgettable travel experience. Explore medieval towns, indulge in world-class design and cuisine, and embrace the Swedish way of life with its emphasis on 'fika' (coffee breaks) and 'lagom' (just the right amount).
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Kingdom of Sweden
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Swedish
Independence
Sweden has a long history, with no single date marking its independence; it has evolved over centuries as a sovereign state.
Top-Level Domain
.se
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+46
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Stockholm
ISO Alpha-2
SE
ISO Alpha-3
SWE
UN Code
752
Geographic Coordinates
62,15
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
450,295#56 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
10,613,531#91 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
25.87
Highest Point (m)
2,100 meters (Mount Kebnekaise).
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (sea level).
Land Use
Primarily forests, with some arable land.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 700 square kilometers.
Coastline Length
Approximately 3,218 kilometers.
Climate
Temperate in the south, subarctic in the north, with mild summers and cold winters.
Natural Resources
Iron ore, copper, zinc, timber, hydropower.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Finland, Norway
Major Rivers
Göta älv, Klarälven, Torne älv, Ume älv.
Major Lakes
Vänern, Vättern, Mälaren, Hjälmaren.
Government Type
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
Administrative Divisions
21 regions (landsting) and 290 municipalities.
Legal System
Civil law system.
Chief of State
King Carl XVI Gustaf.
Head of Government
Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson.
Cabinet
The Cabinet of Sweden.
Elections
Elections for the Riksdag (parliament) are held every four years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court, with regional and district courts.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Riksdag (parliament).
Major Political Parties
Social Democrats, Moderate Party, Sweden Democrats, Centre Party, Left Party, Christian Democrats, Liberals.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Swedish krona
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
669#25 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
768.56#41 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
63,133.21#19 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.5
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
21.03
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
67.03
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.68#160 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5,701,347
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
8.69#47 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Sweden's public debt is approximately 35% of GDP.
Budget
Sweden's annual budget is managed by the government and includes substantial expenditures on social welfare and infrastructure.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
356.1#28 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
341.9#28 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Sweden's foreign reserves are significant; consult current financial data for the latest figures.
Currency Exchange
Visit a reputable financial website for current exchange rates for the Swedish Krona (SEK).
GDP by Sector
Sweden's GDP is primarily driven by services, followed by industry and then agriculture.
Major Industries
Major industries in Sweden include manufacturing (automobiles, telecommunications), pharmaceuticals, and forestry.
Major Export Partners
Sweden's major export partners are Germany, Norway, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
Major Import Partners
Sweden's major import partners are Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Denmark.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Sweden has a literacy rate of approximately 99%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.6
Net Migration Rate
Sweden's net migration rate varies; consult recent demographic data.
Median Age
The median age in Sweden is approximately 41 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
89.08#35 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Sweden's urbanization rate is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
84.1#9 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The HIV/AIDS prevalence in Sweden is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.22
Ethnic Groups
The majority of Sweden's population is Swedish, with significant minorities of Finnish, Sami, and other European groups.
Religions
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Sweden is the main religion, with other Christian denominations and growing Muslim and other religious populations.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Swedish
Education
Education System
Sweden has a comprehensive, publicly funded education system from preschool to higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
19.7
Government Education Spending
Sweden typically allocates a significant portion of its GDP to education.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include Uppsala University, Lund University, and Stockholm University.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Swedish culture emphasizes equality, consensus, and a strong connection to nature.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Nyårsdagen (2026-01-01)
- Trettondedag jul (2026-01-06)
- Långfredagen (2026-04-03)
- Påskdagen (2026-04-05)
- Annandag påsk (2026-04-06)
- Första maj (2026-05-01)
- Kristi himmelsfärdsdag (2026-05-14)
- Pingstdagen (2026-05-24)
- Sveriges nationaldag (2026-06-06)
- Midsommarafton (2026-06-19)
- Midsommardagen (2026-06-20)
- Alla helgons dag (2026-10-31)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include pop, rock, electronic dance music (EDM), and Swedish folk music.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include meatballs (köttbullar), herring (sill), and various dishes using potatoes and seafood.
Sports
Popular sports include soccer, ice hockey, and skiing.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Stockholm Pride festival and the Gothenburg Film Festival.
Famous People
Famous people include Greta Thunberg, Ingmar Bergman, and Alfred Nobel.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Sweden has numerous cultural heritage sites, including historical towns and castles.
UNESCO Sites
Sweden has 15 UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of international tourist visits annually.
Tourism Overview
Focus on nature, culture, and design, with a growing tourism sector.
Top Tourist Attractions
Stockholm (Gamla Stan, museums), Gothenburg (archipelago), Lapland (Northern Lights).
Famous Cities
Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö, Uppsala.
National Parks
Numerous national parks, covering diverse landscapes.
Protected Areas
Significant percentage of land designated as protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sweden depends heavily on your interests. For vibrant city life and outdoor cafes, late spring through early autumn (May to September) offers pleasant weather. Summer (June to August) is ideal for exploring the archipelago, enjoying the long daylight hours, and experiencing Midsummer celebrations. Hiking and exploring national parks are best enjoyed during the warmer months of June through August. Those interested in witnessing the Northern Lights should aim for the winter months, from October to March, particularly in the northern regions. City breaks are enjoyable year-round, though winter can be cold and dark, with Christmas markets offering a festive charm.
Tourist Visa Info
Generally visa-free entry for many nationalities; Schengen Area member.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for Sweden vary significantly based on your nationality. Citizens of many countries, including those within the European Union and the Schengen Area, do not require a visa for short stays. Visitors from countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia typically do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism. However, citizens of other nations may need to apply for a Schengen visa before traveling. It is crucial to check the specific requirements for your passport well in advance of your trip. Visa applications are processed through embassies or consulates.
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but check for specific regional advisories.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Sweden consistently scores highly on healthcare quality indices, reflecting a well-developed healthcare system.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Sweden are relatively affordable due to the country's public healthcare system.
Number of Hospitals
Sweden has a well-developed network of hospitals; specific numbers fluctuate.
Universal Healthcare
Sweden has a universal healthcare system funded primarily through taxes.
Medical Services Overview
Sweden offers universal healthcare through a public system, providing comprehensive medical services.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are readily available throughout Sweden.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police is 112.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for the ambulance is 112.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department is 112.
Crime Rate
Sweden's crime rate is moderate compared to other developed countries.
Safety Index
Sweden generally has a high safety index.
Military Expenditure
Sweden spends a percentage of its GDP on military expenditure.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Sweden are highly effective and readily accessible.
Safety Overview
Sweden is a very safe country for tourists, with low crime rates. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas or on public transport, so it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of common scams like fake charity collectors or overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help. While major cities are generally safe, it's advisable to exercise caution in certain neighborhoods after dark, though violent crime against tourists is rare. Public transportation is efficient and safe. Always keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items openly. Emergency services are readily available and efficient.
Military Branches
The Swedish Armed Forces consist of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Home Guard.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Sweden has virtually 100% electricity access.
Water Access
Sweden has virtually 100% access to safe drinking water.
Sanitation Access
Sweden has virtually 100% access to improved sanitation facilities.
Railways
Sweden has an extensive railway network connecting major cities and towns.
Roadways
Sweden has a well-maintained road network.
Transportation System
Sweden has a well-developed transportation system including roads, railways, and public transit.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Göteborg Landvetter Airport (GOT), Kiruna Airport (KRN), Linköping City Airport (LPI), Luleå Airport (LLA), Malmö Sturup Airport (MMX), Scandinavian Mountains Airport (SCR)
Ports
Major ports include the Port of Gothenburg and the Port of Stockholm.
Public Transit
Public transit is available in most cities, including buses, trams, subways, and commuter trains.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
95.77#24 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Approx. 110-120 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Thriving tech scene, strong in fintech, gaming, and cleantech.
Innovation Index
Consistently ranks among the top innovative countries globally.
ICT Development Index
High ICT Development Index ranking.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple national and regional TV stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations, including public and commercial.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C and F plugs, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.57#82 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, but can be impacted by transport and industry, especially in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
Generally low, with strict regulations and monitoring. Surface and groundwater quality is high.
Renewable Energy Usage
High, with significant use of hydropower, wind, and biofuels; expanding solar.
Environmental Issues
Acidification, eutrophication, climate change impacts (warming, rising sea levels).
Natural Hazards
Flooding and severe storms.
Waste Management
Highly developed, with strong emphasis on recycling and waste-to-energy programs.
Environmental Agreements
Party to numerous international environmental agreements.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Extensive diplomatic network globally.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
NATO, EU, OECD, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
Numerous trade agreements, environmental treaties, and international agreements.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens enjoy visa-free travel to many countries.