Slovenia
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 2
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ Slovenian
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Slovenia, a gem nestled in the heart of Europe, beckons with its incredibly diverse landscapes and rich cultural tapestry. This compact nation is best known for its stunning Julian Alps, emerald-green rivers, and charming Adriatic coastline. From the fairytale beauty of Lake Bled with its island church to the dramatic karst underground of the Postojna Cave, Slovenia offers a feast for the eyes. Visitors can explore vibrant cities like the green capital, Ljubljana, with its pedestrian-friendly old town and dragon bridge, or venture into the rolling vineyards of the eastern wine regions. First-time visitors should expect a welcoming atmosphere, excellent infrastructure, and a seamless blend of natural wonders and historical sites, all within easy reach.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Slovenia
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Slovene
Independence
June 25, 1991 (from Yugoslavia)
Top-Level Domain
.si
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+386
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Ljubljana
ISO Alpha-2
SI
ISO Alpha-3
SVN
UN Code
705
Geographic Coordinates
46.11666666,14.81666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
20,273#155 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
2,136,385#146 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
105.31
Highest Point (m)
Triglav, 2,864 meters
Lowest Point (m)
Adriatic Sea, 0 meters
Land Use
Forest: 61.3%, Arable land: 9.3%, Other: 29.4% (2018 estimate)
Irrigated Land
200 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
46.6 km
Climate
Temperate; Mediterranean climate on the coast; continental climate with warm summers and cold winters inland.
Natural Resources
Lignite coal, lead, zinc, mercury, silver, wood, hydropower
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Austria, Croatia, Italy, Hungary
Major Rivers
Sava, Drava, Soča
Major Lakes
Lake Bled, Lake Bohinj
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
212 municipalities
Legal System
Civil law system based on the Austrian and Yugoslav legal systems; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
Chief of State
President Nataša Pirc Musar
Head of Government
Prime Minister Robert Golob
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
Presidential elections are held every five years; elections for the National Assembly are held at least every four years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Assembly or Državni zbor (90 seats; members elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms).
Major Political Parties
Freedom Movement, Slovenian Democratic Party, New Slovenia, Social Democrats
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
79.65#87 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
126.25#95 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
37,376.22#45 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.63
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
28.34
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
58.64
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.37#113 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,049,047
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.18#140 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (1994)Checked September 29, 2026
16.24
Budget
Slovenia's annual budget reflects government revenue and expenditure; please consult official government sources for details.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
62.63#60 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
58.36#64 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Slovenia's foreign reserves are held by the central bank; precise figures vary and are regularly updated.
Currency Exchange
The official currency of Slovenia is the Euro (EUR). Exchange rates fluctuate; check with a bank or online currency converter for current rates.
GDP by Sector
Services contribute the largest share to Slovenia's GDP, followed by industry and agriculture.
Major Industries
Major industries in Slovenia include automotive, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and tourism.
Major Export Partners
Slovenia's major export partners include Germany, Italy, and Austria.
Major Import Partners
Slovenia's major import partners include Germany, Italy, and Austria.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (1991)Checked September 29, 2026
99.52#18 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.9
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10.1
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate for Slovenia is subject to change; consult recent demographic data for current figures.
Median Age
The median age in Slovenia is approximately 45 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
55.99#139 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Slovenia's urbanization rate is relatively stable; consult recent data for precise figures.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
82.3#30 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Slovenia is low; please consult public health reports for current data.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.88
Ethnic Groups
Slovenians constitute the majority, with smaller populations of Hungarians, Italians, and others.
Religions
The majority of Slovenians identify as Christian, predominantly Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Slovenian
Education
Education System
Slovenia's education system is primarily state-funded, with free education at all levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
17.6
Government Education Spending
Slovenia's government spends a significant portion of its budget on education, around 5% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include the University of Ljubljana and the University of Maribor.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Slovenian culture blends Slavic, Mediterranean, and Central European influences, reflected in its cuisine, arts, and traditions.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- novo leto (2026-01-01)
- novo leto (2026-01-02)
- Prešernov dan (2026-02-08)
- velikonočna nedelja in ponedeljek (2026-04-05)
- velikonočna nedelja in ponedeljek (2026-04-06)
- dan upora proti okupatorju (2026-04-27)
- praznik dela (2026-05-01)
- praznik dela (2026-05-02)
- dan Primoža Trubarja (2026-05-02)
- binkoštna nedelja (2026-05-24)
- dan državnosti (2026-06-25)
- dan suverenosti (2026-08-14)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include pop, rock, and folk music, with a growing electronic music scene.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include štruklji (rolled dough with various fillings), jota (bean stew), and potica (rolled cake).
Sports
Popular sports include skiing, snowboarding, hiking, cycling, and football.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Ljubljana Summer Festival, the Ana Desetnica street theatre festival, and the Lent Festival.
Famous People
Famous people include philosopher Slavoj Žižek, and the skier Tina Maze.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Slovenia has numerous castles, churches, and historic towns that represent its cultural heritage.
UNESCO Sites
Slovenia has UNESCO World Heritage sites including the Škocjan Caves.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourist visits annually.
Tourism Overview
Popular for its natural beauty, mountains, and coastal areas; attracts a significant number of tourists.
Top Tourist Attractions
Lake Bled, Postojna Cave, Ljubljana, Škocjan Caves.
Famous Cities
Ljubljana, Maribor, Celje, Koper.
National Parks
Triglav National Park is the only national park.
Protected Areas
Significant percentage of land is protected, including national and regional parks.
Best Time to Visit
For city breaks and cultural exploration in Ljubljana and other towns, spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer (June-August) is ideal for enjoying Slovenia's lakes and coastline, with warm weather perfect for swimming and water sports. Hikers and mountain enthusiasts will find the summer months and early autumn (June-September) to be the best for exploring the Julian Alps, with snow generally cleared from most trails. If you're interested in winter sports, the season typically runs from December to March. Spring also brings blooming landscapes and a sense of renewal to the countryside, while autumn is a spectacular time for wine tasting and admiring the fall foliage.
Tourist Visa Info
Schengen Area member; visa requirements depend on nationality.
Visa Requirements Overview
Slovenia, as a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, has visa requirements that largely depend on your nationality. Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the UK, can enter Slovenia for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) for tourism without a visa. Nationals of other countries may be required to obtain a Schengen visa prior to arrival. It is crucial to check the specific visa regulations based on your passport well in advance of your travel plans. Always ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay.
Travel Advisory
Generally safe; exercise normal precautions; check specific advisories from your country of origin.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Slovenia generally has a high-quality healthcare system; consult healthcare rankings for specific details.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Slovenia are generally moderate compared to other European countries.
Number of Hospitals
Slovenia has a number of hospitals providing various levels of care; the exact number fluctuates.
Universal Healthcare
Slovenia offers universal healthcare to its citizens and residents.
Medical Services Overview
Slovenia offers a public healthcare system with access to a range of medical services, and also has private healthcare options.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available throughout Slovenia; dial 112 for assistance.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police is 113.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for the ambulance is 112.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department is 112.
Crime Rate
Slovenia has a low crime rate.
Safety Index
Slovenia has a high safety index.
Military Expenditure
Slovenia spends a modest percentage of its GDP on military expenditure.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Slovenia are well-equipped and readily accessible.
Safety Overview
Slovenia is a remarkably safe country for tourists, with low crime rates and a general sense of security. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas and on public transport, so it's always wise to be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure. While specific areas to 'use caution' are minimal, exercising common sense in any unfamiliar urban environment is recommended. Road safety is generally good, but drivers should be aware of narrow mountain roads and potentially unpredictable weather conditions. Emergency services are efficient and readily available. Overall, visitors can feel at ease exploring Slovenia's natural beauty and cultural attractions.
Military Branches
The Slovenian Armed Forces consist of the Slovenian Army and the Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Access to electricity is nearly universal in Slovenia.
Water Access
Access to safe drinking water is nearly universal in Slovenia.
Sanitation Access
Access to improved sanitation is nearly universal in Slovenia.
Railways
Slovenia has a functional railway system connecting major cities and towns.
Roadways
Slovenia has a good road network, including a motorway system.
Transportation System
Slovenia has a well-developed transportation system, including roads, railways, and public transit.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU), Maribor Edvard Rusjan Airport (MBX), Portorož Airport (POW)
Ports
Koper is Slovenia's main port.
Public Transit
Public transit is available in major cities and towns, primarily consisting of buses.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
90.76#58 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Around 110 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup scene, particularly in Ljubljana.
Innovation Index
Generally high, consistently ranking among the most innovative countries.
ICT Development Index
High, reflecting advanced ICT infrastructure and usage.
TV Broadcast Stations
Several national and regional TV stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations, including public and private broadcasters.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C and F, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6.27#40 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, but can be affected by traffic and industry in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
Relatively low, with good water quality standards and monitoring.
Renewable Energy Usage
Significant use of renewable energy, particularly hydropower and solar power.
Environmental Issues
Air pollution in urban areas, climate change impacts, and potential for water contamination.
Natural Hazards
Earthquakes, floods, and droughts.
Waste Management
Well-developed waste management system, including recycling and composting programs.
Environmental Agreements
Party to numerous international environmental agreements.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions in numerous countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
NATO, EU, Eurozone, OECD, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
Participant in numerous international treaties and agreements.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens can travel visa-free to a large number of countries.