Tokelau

Region
🌍 Oceania
Population
👥 1
Currency
💱 New Zealand dollar
Languages
🗣️ English, Samoan, Tokelauan
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Tokelau
Continent
Oceania
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Tokelauan
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.tk
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+690
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+13:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Fakaofo
ISO Alpha-2
TK
ISO Alpha-3
TKL
UN Code
772
Geographic Coordinates
-9,-172
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
12#246 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
1,411#240 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 180 per square kilometer (2023 estimate).
Highest Point (m)
5
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Pacific Ocean)
Land Use
Primarily coconut plantations and limited areas for subsistence agriculture.
Irrigated Land
This country has very little irrigated land.
Coastline Length
Approximately 101 kilometers.
Climate
Tropical; moderated by trade winds.
Natural Resources
Coconuts, fish.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a dependent territory of New Zealand.
Administrative Divisions
Three atolls: Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo.
Chief of State
King Charles III (represented by the Administrator of Tokelau).
Head of Government
Ulu o Tokelau (Head of Government), elected from the Council of Elders.
Cabinet
The Council of Elders (Fono) forms the cabinet.
Elections
Elections are held for the General Fono (General Assembly), the governing body.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch consists of the High Court and local village courts.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral General Fono (General Assembly).
Major Political Parties
There are no formal political parties.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
New Zealand dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Due to its small size, reliable GDP data for Tokelau is limited. However, it is estimated to be very small, likely under $10 million USD.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
PPP data is unavailable for Tokelau.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Due to limited data, GDP per capita is difficult to determine precisely, but is estimated to be low.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data is unavailable for Tokelau.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force of Tokelau is very small, likely a few hundred people.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data is unavailable for Tokelau.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt data is unavailable for Tokelau.
Budget
Budget information for Tokelau is limited, but primarily consists of aid from New Zealand.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports from Tokelau are minimal, primarily consisting of copra, stamps, and handicrafts. Export values are likely under $1 million USD annually.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports data for Tokelau is limited but primarily consists of fuel, food, and building materials. Import values are likely under $5 million USD annually.
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is unavailable for Tokelau.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is unavailable due to limited data.
Major Industries
The major industries in Tokelau are fishing, copra production, and handicrafts.
Major Export Partners
New Zealand is the primary export partner for Tokelau.
Major Import Partners
New Zealand is the primary import partner for Tokelau.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
The literacy rate in Tokelau is estimated to be high, likely over 90%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rates in Tokelau are estimated to be relatively high.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rates in Tokelau are estimated to be relatively low.
Net Migration Rate
Migration data for Tokelau is variable but generally includes net outward migration.
Median Age
Median age data is unavailable for Tokelau.
Urban Population (%)
Tokelau is a very rural country with a very small urban population, estimated at near zero percent.
Urbanization Rate
Tokelau's urbanization rate is negligible due to its rural nature.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy in Tokelau is estimated to be in the range of 70-75 years.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Tokelau is considered to be very low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is unavailable for Tokelau.
Ethnic Groups
Tokelauan (Polynesian) is the primary ethnic group.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion in Tokelau.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, Samoan, Tokelauan

Education

Education System
Education is provided through primary and secondary schools, with support from New Zealand.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data on school life expectancy is unavailable.
Government Education Spending
Government education spending data is unavailable.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Tokelau does not have any universities.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Tokelauan culture is deeply rooted in Polynesian traditions, with a strong emphasis on community, family, and oral traditions.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
  • Waitangi Day (2026-02-06)
  • Good Friday (2026-04-03)
  • Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
  • Anzac Day (2026-04-25)
  • Labour Day (2026-05-01)
  • Mother's Day (2026-05-10)
  • Father's Day (2026-08-10)
  • Tokehega Day (2026-09-03)
  • Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
  • Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Traditional Tokelauan music and contemporary Polynesian music are popular.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include seafood, coconuts, and locally grown produce.
Sports
Cricket, volleyball, and rugby are popular sports.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include Tokelau Day, celebrating Tokelau's culture.
Famous People
Information on famous people from Tokelau is limited.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Tokelau has cultural heritage sites, but specific information is limited.
UNESCO Sites
Tokelau does not have any UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Very few tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is very limited; remote location and lack of infrastructure restrict visits.
Top Tourist Attractions
Limited attractions; primarily cultural experiences and natural beauty (beaches).
Famous Cities
No cities.
National Parks
No national parks.
Protected Areas
Marine protected areas exist.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visitors typically require permits or are by invitation only.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Travel advisories are generally low, but access is challenging.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index data is unavailable for Tokelau.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are generally low, as healthcare services are primarily provided by the government.
Number of Hospitals
Tokelau has a small number of health facilities, including a hospital on Fakaofo.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare is provided through a publicly funded system with support from New Zealand.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are primarily provided by a hospital on Fakaofo and smaller health centers on the other atolls, with support from New Zealand.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is limited due to the remote location of Tokelau. Evacuation to New Zealand may be necessary for serious cases.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
Emergency services operate but specific numbers are not readily available; dial 111 is recommended.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
Emergency services operate but specific numbers are not readily available; dial 111 is recommended.
Emergency Number (Fire)
Emergency services operate but specific numbers are not readily available; dial 111 is recommended.
Crime Rate
Crime rate data is limited for Tokelau.
Safety Index
Safety index data for Tokelau is limited.
Military Expenditure
Tokelau does not have a military and therefore has no military expenditure.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are provided through local resources and assistance from New Zealand.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
This territory does not maintain its own military forces.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Electricity access is generally available, often powered by renewable energy sources.
Water Access
Access to clean water is generally available.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is generally available.
Railways
Tokelau has no railways.
Roadways
Roads are minimal, primarily for local use.
Transportation System
Transportation primarily relies on boats and inter-island transport.
Airports
Tokelau has no airports.
Ports
Tokelau has ports for inter-island and international cargo and passenger transport.
Public Transit
Public transportation is limited; inter-island travel is primarily by boat.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)
Internet penetration is present but data availability is limited.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Data unavailable.
Tech Startups
Data unavailable.
Innovation Index
Data unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Data unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Data unavailable.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Limited radio service.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Data unavailable.
Air Quality Index
Data not available.
Water Pollution Level
Data not available; likely low due to remoteness.
Renewable Energy Usage
Significant reliance on solar power; initiatives for renewable energy.
Environmental Issues
Rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and vulnerability to climate change.
Natural Hazards
Tropical cyclones and sea-level rise.
Waste Management
Limited infrastructure; waste management challenges due to isolation.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and others.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation handled by New Zealand.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Forum Fisheries Agency, Pacific Community, and others.
Major Treaties
Information unavailable.
Visa-Free Countries
Information unavailable.

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