Trinidad and Tobago
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 1
Currency
💱 Trinidad and Tobago dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Trinidadian
Independence
August 31, 1962 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.tt
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Port of Spain
ISO Alpha-2
TT
ISO Alpha-3
TTO
UN Code
780
Geographic Coordinates
11,-61
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
5,130#175 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
1,512,779#154 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
266.57
Highest Point (m)
940 meters (El Cerro del Aripo)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Caribbean Sea)
Land Use
Agricultural land, forests, and urban areas
Irrigated Land
Data not readily available.
Coastline Length
Approximately 362 km
Climate
Tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (June to December)
Natural Resources
Petroleum, natural gas, asphalt
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
9 regions and 3 boroughs; Tobago has its own House of Assembly.
Legal System
Based on English common law
Chief of State
President Christine Kangaloo
Head of Government
Prime Minister Keith Rowley
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Elections
Elections are held every five years to elect members of the House of Representatives.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court of Judicature (High Court and Court of Appeal)
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament (Senate and House of Representatives)
Major Political Parties
People's National Movement (PNM), United National Congress (UNC)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
25.94#123 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
50.77#136 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
18,967.27#79 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.78
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
34.64
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
59.18
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.99#151 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
651,715
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.33#132 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2007)Checked September 29, 2026
15.93
Budget
Information on the current budget can be found on government websites.
Exports (US$ billion)
Approximately $10 billion (2022 est.)
Imports (US$ billion)
Approximately $6 billion (2022 est.)
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves can be found on the Central Bank's website.
Currency Exchange
Visit a reputable financial website or bank for current exchange rates.
GDP by Sector
Primarily energy, manufacturing, and services.
Major Industries
Petroleum, natural gas, tourism, and manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
United States, Latin American countries, and the United Kingdom.
Major Import Partners
United States, Latin American countries, and the United Kingdom.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (1990)Checked September 29, 2026
96.94#59 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10.5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.7
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -1 migrant per 1,000 population.
Median Age
Approximately 39 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
53.97#146 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 0.5% annual rate of change.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
73.6#119 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 1.5%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
7.53
Ethnic Groups
Primarily Indo-Trinidadian and Afro-Trinidadian.
Religions
Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam are the major religions.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English
Education
Education System
The education system in Trinidad and Tobago is based on a British model, comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2004)Checked September 29, 2026
12.3
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education in Trinidad and Tobago is around 3-4% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include the University of the West Indies (UWI) and the University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Trinidad and Tobago's culture is a vibrant mix of African, Indian, European, and indigenous influences, reflected in its music, cuisine, and festivals.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Spiritual Baptist Shouter Liberation Day (2026-03-30)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Indian Arrival Day (2026-05-30)
- Corpus Christi (2026-06-04)
- Labour Day (2026-06-19)
- Emancipation Day (2026-08-01)
- Independence Day (2026-08-31)
- Republic Day (2026-09-24)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
- Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include calypso, soca, and chutney music, all originating in Trinidad and Tobago.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include doubles, roti, callaloo, and pelau.
Sports
Cricket and football are the most popular sports.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include Carnival, Divali, and Hosay.
Famous People
Famous people include Nicki Minaj, Sir Vidia Naipaul, and Hasely Crawford.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Trinidad and Tobago has a rich cultural heritage, with historical sites and landmarks.
UNESCO Sites
The country has no UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Around 500,000 to 600,000 annual tourist visits.
Tourism Overview
Tourism focused on beaches, Carnival, ecotourism, and cultural experiences.
Top Tourist Attractions
Maracas Bay, Pitch Lake, Caroni Bird Sanctuary, and the Carnival festival.
Famous Cities
Port of Spain, San Fernando, and Chaguanas.
National Parks
Several national parks offering diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
Protected Areas
A significant percentage of land is protected, including forest reserves.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements vary depending on nationality. Check specific requirements.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Exercise normal precautions, some areas may have higher crime rates.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index varies, research specific regions.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and provider.
Number of Hospitals
There are several hospitals throughout the country.
Universal Healthcare
Trinidad and Tobago offers a public healthcare system with services available to citizens and residents.
Medical Services Overview
Public and private healthcare options are available.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency services are available; dial 911.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police is 999.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for the ambulance is 990.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire service is 990.
Crime Rate
Crime rates vary, but the country has a moderate crime rate.
Safety Index
The safety index is moderate.
Military Expenditure
Military expenditure is a small percentage of GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services, including police, ambulance, and fire, are available throughout the country.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Trinidad and Tobago's defense force comprises the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is almost universal throughout Trinidad and Tobago.
Water Access
Access to improved water sources is generally high in Trinidad and Tobago.
Sanitation Access
Access to improved sanitation facilities is generally high.
Railways
Trinidad and Tobago does not have an active railway system.
Roadways
The country has a well-developed network of roadways.
Transportation System
The transportation system includes roads, buses, taxis, and domestic flights.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
A.N.R. Robinson International Airport (TAB), Piarco International Airport (POS)
Ports
Major ports include the Port of Spain and Point Lisas.
Public Transit
Public transit is available via buses and taxis.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
82.16#98 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Over 150 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup scene, particularly in fintech and creative industries.
Innovation Index
Relatively moderate innovation performance, with room for improvement.
ICT Development Index
Moderate ICT Development Index, with steady progress.
TV Broadcast Stations
Several television stations, including both public and private channels.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations broadcasting a variety of formats.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
19.58#6 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern in urban areas, with potential for air pollution from industrial activities and vehicle emissions.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is a concern due to industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited renewable energy usage, primarily solar energy initiatives.
Environmental Issues
Environmental issues include deforestation, water pollution, and coastal degradation.
Natural Hazards
Hurricanes, floods, and droughts are natural hazards.
Waste Management
Waste management faces challenges including inadequate infrastructure and illegal dumping.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international environmental agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and others.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains diplomatic missions in various countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth
Major Treaties
Party to major international treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free travel for citizens to a number of countries.