Ukraine
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 28
Currency
💱 Ukrainian hryvnia
Languages
🗣️ Ukrainian
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Discover Ukraine, a land of captivating contrasts! From the vibrant energy of Kyiv to the historic charm of Lviv and the stunning natural beauty of the Carpathian Mountains, Ukraine offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Explore ancient castles, Orthodox churches adorned with golden domes, and picturesque villages. Indulge in hearty cuisine, witness lively folk traditions, and soak in the warmth of Ukrainian hospitality. Whether you seek adventure in the mountains, cultural immersion in its cities, or relaxation by the Black Sea coast, Ukraine promises an unforgettable journey.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Ukraine
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Ukrainian
Independence
August 24, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
Top-Level Domain
.ua
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+380
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+02:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Kyiv
ISO Alpha-2
UA
ISO Alpha-3
UKR
UN Code
804
Geographic Coordinates
49,32
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
603,500#45 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
28,700,000#52 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
65.12
Highest Point (m)
2,061 (Mount Hoverla)
Lowest Point (m)
0 (Black Sea)
Land Use
Approximately 70% agricultural land.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 22,000 sq km.
Coastline Length
2,782 km
Climate
Temperate continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters; Mediterranean climate on the southern Crimean coast.
Natural Resources
Iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, timber.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Belarus, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia
Major Rivers
Dnieper, Dniester, Southern Bug, Donets
Major Lakes
Lake Syvash, Lake Yalpuh
Government Type
Semi-presidential republic
Administrative Divisions
24 oblasts (regions), 1 autonomous republic (Crimea), and 2 municipalities (cities with special status: Kyiv and Sevastopol)
Legal System
Based on civil law; influenced by Roman-Germanic legal tradition; constitutional court reviews legislative acts.
Chief of State
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Head of Government
Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal
Cabinet
Cabinet of Ministers
Elections
Presidential elections are held every five years; parliamentary elections are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court; Constitutional Court.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Verkhovna Rada (Parliament)
Major Political Parties
Servant of the People, European Solidarity, Fatherland, Opposition Platform — For Life (banned).
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Ukrainian hryvnia
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
214.23#57 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
690.45#44 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5,865.88#131 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
7.57
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
17.87
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
60.99
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12.73#20 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2021)Checked September 29, 2026
20,538,715
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2021)Checked September 29, 2026
9.83#38 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2020)Checked September 29, 2026
58.72
Budget
Ukraine's budget is significantly impacted by the ongoing conflict; information is subject to change.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
54.27#63 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
111.07#47 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves are subject to fluctuations due to conflict; figures vary, but are carefully managed by the National Bank of Ukraine.
Currency Exchange
Please consult a financial website or bank for current exchange rates for the Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH).
GDP by Sector
Key sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Information is subject to change due to current events.
Major Industries
Major industries include agriculture, metallurgy, and machinery manufacturing. The defense industry is also significant.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include the EU, Poland, and Turkey, though these are subject to change.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include the EU, China, and Russia, though these are subject to change.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2001)Checked September 29, 2026
99.43#20 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
13.6
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate is negative due to emigration, especially as a result of the ongoing war.
Median Age
The median age is approximately 41 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
69.6#93 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
74.7#106 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is estimated to be around 1% of the adult population.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2021)Checked September 29, 2026
8.2
Ethnic Groups
Ethnic groups include Ukrainians (77.8%), Russians (17.3%), Belarusians, Romanians, and others.
Religions
Religions include Eastern Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox, Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Ukrainian
Education
Education System
Education in Ukraine is compulsory from primary through secondary levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2014)Checked September 29, 2026
14.9
Government Education Spending
Ukraine allocates a portion of its GDP to education, with spending fluctuating based on economic conditions.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities in Ukraine include Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Kharkiv National University.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Ukrainian culture is rich and diverse, shaped by history, traditions, and influences from Eastern and Western Europe.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Новий Рік (2026-01-01)
- Міжнародний жіночий день (2026-03-08)
- Великдень (2026-04-12)
- День праці (2026-05-01)
- День перемоги над нацизмом у Другій світовій війні (2026-05-08)
- Трійця (2026-05-31)
- День Конституції (2026-06-28)
- День Української Державності (2026-07-15)
- День Незалежності (2026-08-24)
- День захисників і захисниць України (2026-10-01)
- Різдво Христове (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include pop, rock, and folk-infused music, with artists like Okean Elzy enjoying widespread popularity.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include borscht (beetroot soup), varenyky (dumplings), and salo (cured pork fat).
Sports
Football (soccer), boxing, and gymnastics are popular sports in Ukraine.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Odessa International Film Festival and the GogolFest in Kyiv.
Famous People
Famous Ukrainians include Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Vitali Klitschko, and Sergei Bubka.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Ukraine boasts numerous cultural heritage sites, including historical buildings, museums and monuments.
UNESCO Sites
UNESCO World Heritage Sites include Saint Sophia Cathedral and the Kyiv Cave Monastery.
Annual Tourist Visits
Significantly reduced tourist visits due to conflict.
Tourism Overview
Tourism potential, focusing on historical sites and natural landscapes. Impacted by conflict.
Top Tourist Attractions
Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, St. Sophia's Cathedral, Carpathian Mountains, Odessa, Lviv.
Famous Cities
Kyiv, Lviv, Odessa, Kharkiv.
National Parks
Diverse national parks offering natural beauty.
Protected Areas
Protected areas including reserves and national parks.
Best Time to Visit
Ukraine offers diverse experiences throughout the year. For vibrant city exploration and cultural immersion, spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal, with pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer (June-August) is perfect for enjoying the Black Sea coast, with warm weather for beach activities and swimming. Hikers will find the Carpathian Mountains most accessible and beautiful from late spring through early autumn, offering stunning landscapes. The festive season, particularly around Christmas and New Year, brings a magical atmosphere to cities like Kyiv and Lviv, adorned with lights and markets. Consider attending folk festivals during the summer months for a taste of traditional Ukrainian culture and celebrations.
Tourist Visa Info
Visa regulations vary depending on nationality; some countries have visa-free travel.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for Ukraine vary significantly based on a traveler's nationality. Many nationalities, particularly from European countries and North America, can enter Ukraine visa-free for short stays, often up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, citizens of some countries will require a visa to enter for tourism. It is essential for all visitors to verify their specific visa requirements well in advance of their travel dates. This can typically be done by checking the official website of the Ukrainian embassy or consulate in their home country. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Ukraine.
Travel Advisory
High travel advisories due to ongoing conflict.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index varies based on location and resources.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and location.
Number of Hospitals
There are numerous hospitals throughout the country; data is subject to change due to the ongoing conflict.
Universal Healthcare
Ukraine's healthcare system provides a mix of public and private services, with ongoing reforms.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, but quality and access can vary. The ongoing conflict has significantly impacted the healthcare system.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is available, though it has been significantly impacted by the current war. Dial 103 for emergency services.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
Police: 102
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
Ambulance: 103
Emergency Number (Fire)
Fire: 101
Crime Rate
Crime rates vary depending on the region; however, data fluctuates due to the ongoing conflict.
Safety Index
Safety levels fluctuate due to the ongoing conflict and regional variations.
Military Expenditure
Military expenditure is a significant portion of the national budget, reflecting current geopolitical realities.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are available, and responses are managed at both local and national levels.
Safety Overview
Ukraine is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to exercise common sense precautions. Be aware of your surroundings in crowded public places and on public transportation to avoid pickpocketing. While rare, petty scams can occur, so be wary of unsolicited offers of assistance or overly friendly strangers. It's advisable to use reputable taxi services booked through apps or your accommodation. Exercise caution when walking alone at night, especially in less well-lit areas. Keep copies of your important documents, like your passport, separate from the originals. Staying informed about current events through reliable news sources is also recommended for a smooth trip.
Military Branches
Military branches include the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy, and Special Operations Forces.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Access to electricity is widespread throughout Ukraine.
Water Access
Access to clean water is generally available in urban areas.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is available, though infrastructure quality varies across regions.
Railways
Ukraine has an extensive railway network.
Roadways
The country has a network of paved and unpaved roadways.
Transportation System
Ukraine has a well-developed transportation system, including road, rail, air and public transport.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Boryspil International Airport (KBP), Lviv International Airport (LWO), Odesa International Airport (ODS), Simferopol International Airport (SIP), Berdyansk Airport (ERD), Cherkasy International Airport (CKC)
Ports
Major ports include Odessa, Mykolaiv, and Mariupol (currently affected by conflict).
Public Transit
Public transit options include buses, trams, trolleybuses, and subways in major cities.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
82.47#96 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Relatively high mobile penetration.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup ecosystem, particularly in IT services.
Innovation Index
Moderate innovation performance.
ICT Development Index
Moderate ICT development.
TV Broadcast Stations
Numerous television stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Significant number of radio stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C/E, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.13#92 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality varies, often poor in urban areas due to industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust.
Water Pollution Level
Significant water pollution, particularly in rivers, due to industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and inadequate wastewater treatment.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is growing, with a focus on solar and wind power, but still represents a small percentage of total energy consumption.
Environmental Issues
Key issues include air and water pollution, deforestation, soil degradation, and the legacy of the Chernobyl disaster.
Natural Hazards
Potential for earthquakes, floods, and droughts.
Waste Management
Waste management systems are often inadequate, with significant challenges related to landfill capacity and recycling infrastructure.
Environmental Agreements
Party to major international environmental agreements.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains numerous diplomatic missions globally.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of the Council of Europe, OSCE, and other international organizations.
Major Treaties
Participates in numerous international treaties related to environmental protection, human rights, and other areas.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens can travel visa-free to a growing number of countries, including many in Europe.