Yemen
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 32
Currency
💱 Yemeni rial
Languages
🗣️ Arabic
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Yemen
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Yemeni
Independence
887
Top-Level Domain
.ye
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+967
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+03:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Sana'a
ISO Alpha-2
YE
ISO Alpha-3
YEM
UN Code
887
Geographic Coordinates
15,48
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
527,968#50 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
32,684,503#48 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
74.61
Highest Point (m)
3,666
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level
Land Use
Primarily arid and desert, with limited arable land.
Irrigated Land
Significant portions of arable land are irrigated.
Coastline Length
1,906 km
Climate
Generally hot and arid, with variations based on altitude.
Natural Resources
Petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, marble, small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Oman, Saudi Arabia
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Nominally a republic in transition; currently, a complex situation due to ongoing conflict.
Administrative Divisions
Divided into governorates (muhafazat).
Legal System
Based on a mixture of Islamic law, civil law, and customary law.
Chief of State
The situation is complex due to the ongoing conflict; authority is divided.
Head of Government
The situation is complex due to the ongoing conflict; authority is divided.
Cabinet
The composition of the cabinet varies based on the controlling authorities.
Elections
Elections have been postponed due to the ongoing conflict.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch is fragmented due to the ongoing conflict.
Legislative Branch
The House of Representatives is the nominal legislative body, though its functions are currently limited due to the conflict.
Major Political Parties
Multiple political entities and factions are involved in the ongoing conflict, including the General People's Congress and the Houthis.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Yemeni rial
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
21.61#132 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2013)Checked September 29, 2026
92.76#107 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
633.89#206 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
28.75
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
25.44
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
41.81
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2014)Checked September 29, 2026
8.1#33 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
8,155,939
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
17.32#11 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Yemen's public debt situation is severely affected by the ongoing conflict and is subject to change.
Budget
Information on Yemen's budget is severely limited due to the ongoing conflict.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
1.89#157 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
10.22#119 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves are extremely low and volatile due to the ongoing conflict.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found through online financial resources.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is limited due to the ongoing conflict.
Major Industries
Major industries are limited due to conflict, but include petroleum refining, food processing, and construction.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners are limited due to the conflict, but may include Saudi Arabia and China.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include Saudi Arabia, UAE, and China.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (1994)Checked September 29, 2026
37.09#165 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
34.4
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.7
Net Migration Rate
Net migration rates fluctuate significantly due to conflict and humanitarian crises, data is limited.
Median Age
The median age in Yemen is relatively low, around 20 years old.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
37.03#177 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization rates are difficult to measure accurately due to the ongoing conflict.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
69.4#154 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Yemen is relatively low, around 0.1%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
9.7
Ethnic Groups
The population is predominantly Arab, with small Afro-Arab and South Asian minorities.
Religions
Islam is the state religion, with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslims and a smaller Shia Muslim population.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Arabic
Education
Education System
The Yemeni education system faces significant challenges due to conflict and instability, with a lack of resources and infrastructure.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2011)Checked September 29, 2026
9.1
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education in Yemen is very low due to the ongoing conflict and economic crisis.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities in Yemen are often affected by the conflict, and may experience disrupted services or closures.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Yemen boasts a rich cultural heritage, including ancient architecture, diverse tribal traditions, and a strong emphasis on hospitality, though heavily impacted by conflict.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- اليوم الوطني للجمهورية اليمنية (2026-02-05)
- عيد العمال (2026-05-01)
- ثورة 26 سبتمبر المجيدة (2026-09-26)
- ثورة 14 أكتوبر المجيدة (2026-10-14)
- عيد الجلاء (2026-11-30)
Popular Music
Yemeni music encompasses traditional folk music with influences from Arabian, African and Indian music traditions; however, current conditions affect music production and performance.
Traditional Food
Traditional Yemeni food includes dishes such as Mandi, Saltah, and Thareed, often using spices and local ingredients.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Yemen, but the conflict has severely impacted sporting activities.
Major Festivals
Major festivals in Yemen include religious festivals, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, as well as local cultural celebrations.
Famous People
Famous Yemenis include artists, poets, and historical figures, but their visibility and achievements are often overshadowed by the ongoing conflict.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Yemen has numerous cultural heritage sites, including ancient cities and architectural marvels, many of which are endangered due to the conflict.
UNESCO Sites
Yemen has UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Old City of Sana'a and the historic town of Zabid, which are at risk due to conflict.
Annual Tourist Visits
Very low due to conflict.
Tourism Overview
Tourism significantly impacted by conflict; potential exists.
Top Tourist Attractions
Historical sites, Sana'a Old City, Socotra Island (difficult access).
Famous Cities
Sana'a, Aden, Taiz.
National Parks
Information unavailable.
Protected Areas
Information unavailable.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements likely stringent; check current regulations.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
High risk; advise against all travel due to conflict and instability.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index is very low due to the ongoing conflict.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are variable and influenced by the availability of resources and ongoing conflict.
Number of Hospitals
The number of functioning hospitals is significantly reduced due to the ongoing conflict.
Universal Healthcare
Yemen's healthcare system is severely strained due to ongoing conflict and lacks universal coverage.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are severely strained due to the ongoing conflict and lack of resources.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is severely limited due to the conflict and lack of resources.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
Emergency numbers in Yemen may be functional in some areas, but response times and reliability are affected by the conflict.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
Emergency numbers in Yemen may be functional in some areas, but response times and reliability are affected by the conflict.
Emergency Number (Fire)
Emergency numbers in Yemen may be functional in some areas, but response times and reliability are affected by the conflict.
Crime Rate
Due to the ongoing conflict, crime rate data is difficult to assess accurately and likely varies greatly depending on the region.
Safety Index
Yemen has a very low safety index due to the ongoing conflict, widespread instability, and humanitarian crisis.
Military Expenditure
Military expenditure data is unreliable and fluctuates significantly due to the ongoing conflict and instability.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Yemen are severely strained due to the ongoing conflict, lack of resources, and limited access to affected areas.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Yemen's military structure and operations are significantly affected by the ongoing conflict.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Access to electricity is limited and unreliable in Yemen due to infrastructure damage and fuel shortages caused by the conflict.
Water Access
Access to clean water is severely limited in Yemen due to conflict, infrastructure damage, and drought conditions, leading to water scarcity.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is very poor in Yemen due to conflict, lack of infrastructure, and resource scarcity, leading to a high risk of disease.
Railways
Yemen has no railways.
Roadways
Roads in Yemen are often in poor condition and can be dangerous due to conflict and lack of maintenance.
Transportation System
The transportation system in Yemen is severely disrupted due to the ongoing conflict and limited infrastructure.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Aden International Airport (ADE), Riyan International Airport (RIY), Sanaa International Airport (SAH), Seiyun Hadhramaut International Airport (GXF), Al Ghaydah International Airport (AAY), Ataq Airport (AXK)
Ports
Yemen has several ports, including Aden, Hodeidah, and Mukalla, that are crucial for trade, but are affected by conflict.
Public Transit
Public transportation options are limited in Yemen, and the security situation affects the availability and safety of transit.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
17.49#198 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Information unavailable.
Tech Startups
Limited information available; sector underdeveloped.
Innovation Index
Information unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Information unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited number of stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Limited number of stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.26#177 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a significant concern, often poor due to vehicle emissions, industrial activity, and dust storms. Data availability is limited.
Water Pollution Level
High levels of water pollution due to sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff. Access to clean water is limited.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited renewable energy usage; some potential for solar and wind power, but development is hampered by instability.
Environmental Issues
Major issues include water scarcity, soil degradation, desertification, air pollution, and marine pollution.
Natural Hazards
Prone to sandstorms, droughts, floods, and earthquakes.
Waste Management
Waste management is inadequate, with limited collection and disposal infrastructure. Open dumping is common.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, desertification, and others.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions in various countries; the number can vary depending on political situations.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Arab League
Major Treaties
Part of various international treaties and agreements.
Visa-Free Countries
The number of visa-free countries is limited.